Te Whakaurunga Rino o Stainess
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Te hanganga matū
| Tau | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Ētahi atu | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Taumata Rauemi
| Rauemi | Paerewa ASTM A240 | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410 9S |
| Paerewa ASTM A480 | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 310H, 316H, 309HCb, 310HCb, 321H, 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904, N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266, S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315, S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101, S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| Paerewa JIS 4304-2005 | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| Paerewa JIS G4305 | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS309S, SUS310S, SUS312L, SUS315J1, SUS315J2, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1, SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2, SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Whakatakotoranga Hua
| Whakaoti | Matotoru | Ngā Āhuatanga | Ngā tono |
| Nama 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Ka oti mā te huri wera, te whakamahana me te whakapūkara, ka kitea he mata mā kua whakapūkarahia. | Ngā taputapu ahumahi matū, Ngā tāke ahumahi |
| Nama 2B | 0.3mm~6.0mm | Ka oti mā te maimoatanga wera, ka whakapūkara i muri i te hurihuri makariri, ā, ka whai ake ko te raina kiri kia kanapa ake, kia maeneene ake hoki te mata. | Whakamahinga Whānui Ngā Taputapu Hauora, Ngā Taputapu Tēpu |
| Nama BA (Kua Whakamahanatia ki te Kanapa) | 0.5mm~2.0mm | Maimoatanga wera kanapa i muri i te hurihuri makariri | Ngā taputapu kīhini, ngā taputapu kīhini, te kaupapa hoahoanga |
| Nama 4 | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Te whakakanapa ki ngā mea whakakoi mata Nama 150 ki te Nama 180. Ko ngā whakaotinga rongonui | Ngā whare tukatuka miraka me te kai, Ngā taputapu hōhipera, Kaukau |
| Nama 8 | 0.5mm~2.0mm | He mata whakaata rite ki te whakaata mā te whakakanapa ki ngā mea whakakoi pai ake neke atu i te 800 mata | Whakaata, Whakaata, Whakapaipai o roto-waho mō te whare |
| HL (Raina Makawe) | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Whakaotihia mā te whakakoi raina tonu | Ngā kaupapa hoahoa, ngā arawhata, ngā waka taputapu kīhini |
Te Hanganga Matū
| Tau | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Ētahi atu | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Mātoutakaihia ngā hua kowiri tira ki te pepa ārai-waikura me ngā mowhiti maitai hei ārai i te kino.
Ka tāpirihia ngā tapanga tuakiri ki ngā whakatakotoranga paerewa, ki ngā tohutohu rānei a te kiritaki.
Kei te wātea te tākai motuhake kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki.
Mōkihi Kowiri tira
Pepa Kowiri tira / Kete Pereti Kowiri tira
Kete Rīpene Kowiri tira
Mōkihi Tukunga
Kei Wuxi tō mātou kamupene, e kohikohi ana i te tāone o te maitai kore waikura ahumahi i Haina.
He tohunga mātou ki ngā koiri, ngā pepa me ngā pereti kowiri tira, ngā paipa me ngā hononga kowiri tira, ngā ngongo kowiri tira, tae atu ki ngā hua konumohe me ngā hua parahi.
Kua tino whakanuia ā mātou hua e ō mātou kiritaki mai i Ūropi, Amerika, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Āwherika me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Ka tukuna e mātou he hua whakataetae me te ratonga whānui ki ngā kiritaki.
Kowiri tira karaehe: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 410, 416, 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Karaehe Koranu: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, Rino Tere Tere, Rino Ngāwari, Konumohe, Rino Koranu, Rino Waro, Koranu Nikara Motuhake
Ko te āhua: Ngā Pae Porowhita, Ngā Pae Tapawhā, Ngā Pae Hexagonal, Ngā Pae Papatahi, Ngā Koki, Ngā Hongere, Ngā Kōtaha, Ngā Waea, Ngā Toko Waea, Ngā Rau, Ngā Pereti, Ngā Paipa Tuitui Kore, Ngā Paipa ERW, Ngā Karapa, Ngā Hononga, me ētahi atu.
Q1: He aha te kowiri tira?
A: Ko te tikanga o te kowiri tira he kore tohu i runga i te mata o te maitai, he momo maitai rānei kāore e pakaru i te hau, i te wai rānei, ā, kāore e rerekē te tae, he ma, he ātete ki te paru, te waikura, te pānga waikura o ngā matū.
Q2: Ko te tikanga o te kowiri tira kāore e waikura?
A: Kāo, ko te tikanga o te kowiri tira ehara i te mea ngāwari ki te poke, ki te waikura rānei, he kaha motuhake tōna ki te ātete ki te poke, te waikura me te waikura.
Q3: Kei te tuku koe i ngā pepa kowiri tira?
Āe, e whakarato ana mātou i ngā momo pepa maitai kore waikura rerekē, me te matotoru mai i te 0.3-3.0mm, ā, i roto i ngā momo whakaotinga rerekē.
Q4: E whakaaetia ana e koe te ratonga tapahi ki te roa?
A: Ae, ko te pai o te kiritaki te mea nui ki a mātou.
Q5: Mena he iti taku ota, ka whakaaetia e koe he ota iti?
A: Kāore he raruraru, ko tō āwangawanga ko tō mātou āwangawanga, ka whakaaetia ngā rahinga iti.
Q6: Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te whakamana i te kounga o tō hua?
A: Tuatahi, mai i te tīmatanga, kua whakatinanahia e mātou he wairua ki ō rātou hinengaro, arā, ko te kounga te oranga, ka whai a mātou kaimahi ngaio me ngā kaimahi i ia taahiraa tae noa ki te pai o te tākai o ngā taonga me te tuku atu.
Q7: Ka tākaihia e koe ngā hua?
A: Ka mahi ngā tāngata ngaio i ngā mahi tākai ngaio, he rerekē ā mātou momo tākai hei whiriwhiri mā ngā kiritaki, he mea ōhanga, he mea pai ake rānei.
Q8: He aha ngā mea e hiahia ana koe kia mōhio mai i te kiritaki i mua i te whakatau tika?
A: Mō te whakatau tata tika, me mōhio mātou ki te kounga, te matotoru, te rahi, te mutunga o te mata, te tae me te rahinga o tō ota, me te wāhi e tukuna atu ai ngā taonga. Me nui ake ngā mōhiohio hua ritenga, pērā i te tuhi, te tahora me te mahere. Kātahi ka tukuna e mātou he whakatau tata whakataetae me ngā mōhiohio i runga ake nei.
Q9: He aha te momo wā utu e whakaaetia ana e koe?
A: Ka whakaaetia e mātou te T/T, te uniana o te Hauāuru, te L/C.
Q10: Mena he iti noa iho tēnei ota, ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga ki tā mātou kaihoko?
A: Ae, i whānau mai mātou ki te whakaoti rapanga a ā mātou kiritaki, ka haria haumarutia e mātou ngā taonga ki te whare putunga o tō kaihoko, ā, ka tukuna atu ngā pikitia ki a koe.
P11: He pepa papatahi anake tāu e hanga ana? E hiahia ana ahau ki te hanga i tētahi hanganga mō taku kaupapa hou.
A: Kāo, ko te nuinga o tā mātou mahi he hanga i te mata papatahi o te kowiri tira, engari i te wa ano, ka hangaia e mātou he hua whakarewa kua whakaritea kia rite ki te tuhi me te mahere a te kiritaki, ā, mā tā mātou tohunga hangarau e tiaki te toenga.
Q12: E hia ngā whenua kua kaweake kētia e koe?
A: Kaweake ki neke atu i te 50 whenua mai i Amerika, Rūhia, UK, Kuwait, Ihipa, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, me ētahi atu
Q13: Me pēhea taku tiki tauira?
A: He iti ngā tauira kei roto i te toa, ā, ka taea te whakarato i ngā tauira mō te kore utu. Kei te wātea a Catalgue, te nuinga
Kei a mātou ngā tauira kua rite mō te hanga. E 5-7 rā te roa o te hanga tauira kua whakaritea.
Q14: He aha te tuku?
A: Ko te wā tuku mō te tauira ota he 5-7 ngā rā. Ko ngā ota ipu he tata ki te 15-20 ngā rā.
Q15: He aha te tono mō āu Hua?
A: 1. te tatau/kāpata o te ararewa, te pakitara taha rānei o te ararewa.
2. Te whakakikorua pakitara i roto, i waho rānei i te rūma hui/wharekai.
3. Whakatakotoria he mata o te whare ina pania ana ki runga i tētahi mea, pērā i ngā pou i te tomokanga.
4. Te tuanui o te hūpermakete. 5. Ngā wāhi kukume whakapaipai i ētahi wāhi whakangahau.
P16: Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamana mō tēnei hua/whakaotinga?
A: Taurangi tae mō ngā tau neke atu i te 10. Ka taea te tiwhikete kounga rauemi taketake
kia whakaratohia.
